Two paths
Two ways to comply: a standard Remote ID drone or a broadcast module
There are two ways an aircraft meets the Remote ID requirement, and which one you use depends on the aircraft itself. Most drones sold now are standard Remote ID aircraft under § 89.110 — the Remote ID is built in, and the identifying broadcast comes from equipment the manufacturer put in the airframe. For a drone that is not a standard Remote ID aircraft — typically an older model — § 89.115(a) offers a retrofit: a Remote ID broadcast module you add to the aircraft. Both satisfy the rule, but they are not interchangeable in what they let you do.
The difference that matters most in the field is a single operating condition. A standard Remote ID aircraft carries no extra restriction from § 89.110 on how far away you fly it, so it can be used in operations that go beyond visual line of sight where the rules otherwise permit. The broadcast-module path is narrower: § 89.115(a) requires that you be able to see the aircraft at all times throughout the operation. The module keeps an older drone legal, but it ties that drone to flight within your sight — a real limit if your work depends on flying beyond it.
Standard Remote ID drone — § 89.110
The Remote ID is built into the aircraft, which broadcasts its identifying message elements from takeoff to shutdown on its own equipment.
The aircraft’s serial number is listed on an FAA-accepted declaration of compliance (or it is approved under Part 21). Nothing in § 89.110 caps how far off you may fly it, so it can be used in operations beyond visual line of sight where the rules otherwise allow.
Broadcast module — § 89.115(a)
A module added to a drone that is not a standard Remote ID aircraft. The module must meet § 89.320 and sit on an FAA-accepted declaration of compliance, and its serial number must be added to the aircraft’s Certificate of Aircraft Registration.
It comes with one hard operating limit: you must be able to see the aircraft at all times throughout the operation — so the module path is confined to flight within visual line of sight.
Key terms
Standard Remote IDBroadcast module§ 89.320Declaration of complianceVisual line of sight