Cost & marking
What registration costs, and marking the aircraft
The price of registration is deliberately small and the paperwork light, but it is not one-and-done. Under § 48.30 the fee to issue or renew a Certificate of Aircraft Registration is $5.00 per aircraft, and under § 48.100 that certificate expires three years after its date of issue unless it is renewed. So a Part 107 operator carries a standing, if trivial, obligation: five dollars per aircraft, renewed on a three-year clock. One eligibility detail rides alongside the fee — the person who registers must be at least 13 years old; an owner younger than that registers through someone who is at least 13.
Paying the fee is only half of it, because a registration that lives only in a database does nothing in the air. Section 48.200 bars operating a registered aircraft unless it displays a unique identifier — the registration number the Registry issues — and § 48.205 says how: the number must be legible, affixed so it stays on for the whole operation, and displayed on an external surface of the aircraft. The point is that anyone who recovers a downed drone, or an official who needs to identify one, can read its number without taking it apart.
In practice that rules out tucking the number inside a battery bay or behind a hatch. It has to be on the outside and readable, and it has to stay put through the flight — a label that peels off in the wind fails the rule as surely as no label at all. Registration and marking are a pair: the first puts your aircraft on record, the second makes that record mean something the moment the drone is in someone else’s hands.
Key terms
Registration feeCertificate renewalUnique identifierExternal surfaceLegible display